All Articles

  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to conduct a survey on the service performance rate of creation of urban parks so that the problems in local governments arising out of that service by the public servants from other department than the ones from green space department will be solved. Method: In this study, we conducted a survey on local government in the nation over the performance rate of the public servants from green space department(the “PSGSD”) for the stages of urban park duties: making decisions on creation of urban park; establishment of park creation plan; carrying out construction of park; and park management. Result: In the stage of making decisions of urban park creation, the work performance rate of public servants from green space department in all the local government of the nation is 0% and it is analyzed that no PSGSD has performed the duties to make those decisions. In analyzing average work performance rate of PSGSD for the duties of park creation plan, construction of park creation, and park management out of the duties of urban park creation by local governments, while the average work performance rate of public servants from green space department in Seoul, Jeju Province and other 5 metropolitan cities except for Sejong Special Self-governing city and Gwangju metropolitan city is 100%, the one in Gyeongsangbuk province is 27.8%, the lowest one. Conclusion: Through this study, we can identify the work system of PSGSD the work performance rate of the duties of urban park creation by local governments in the nation. In addition, in this study, we suggest policy plan making the public servants other than PSGSD to carry out the duties of urban park creation so that this study may be utilized as a material of ground for enhancing PSGSD’s work performance rate for the duties of urban park creation
    Keyword:Urban Park, Decision on Urban Park Creation, Establishment of Park Creation Plan, Park Building Construction, Park Management
  • Purpose: This study examined the reinforcement of the linkage of the university's liberal arts curriculum at the revised core competencies in the national education charter in the 2015. In addition, it was to clarify the ways to enhance the completeness of the liberal arts curriculum. the reasons for introducing core competencies into the liberal arts curriculum, the interconnection between core competencies, and ways to enhance the completeness of it. Method: It was investigated that it has a great effect in increasing the value of self-directed learning and improving imaginative creativity by fusion of learners' theoretical knowledge inquiry and performance ability. Moreover, various teaching and learning methods were sought to enhance problem-solving skills centered on core competencies, and the continuity with the local industry was identified through the link between core competencies and liberal arts education talent training. In other words, it was found that certain core competencies do not exist independently, but that there is an organic relationship between core competencies, it has revealed that two or more different core competencies should be converged to develop one core competency. Results: By expanding these discussions, the major features were examined while analyzing the cases of designing the five core competencies of the faculty of the liberal arts department at D University. Conclusion: The design of the liberal arts curriculum based on the core competencies proposed in this study will help to establish the learning performance and evaluation system, and if the detailed competencies of learners are quantified and evaluated, it can be drawn by the conclusion that they can be used to internalize the quality management of competency-based liberal arts education and to improve education on a continuous basis. It is expected that the curriculum designed based on the competency of liberal arts education wil be useful in designing the competency-based education design of other universities, and it will serve as a reference for the internalization of the expanding competency-oriented education and evaluation.
    Keyword:Core Competency, Liberal Arts, Competency-Oriented Education, Curriculum, Feedback
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a policy plan for the activation of life sports through the survey of participants and leaders about Sports for All in urban society. Method: The subjects of the study were sampled by 309 participants and 151 leaders in 25 districts of Seoul, Korea, and the sampling method was based on the convenience sampling and judgmental sampling. For this, conducted frequency analysis and technical analysis on Sports for All program, information and publicity provision, awareness of leaders, Sports for All facilities by dividing them into life sports participants and leaders followed by comparison and evaluation. And the independent‐sample t-test was performed to examine the awareness difference between the two groups. Results: First, as for an activation plan for Sports for All program, it is necessary to secure diversity according to sport events, to construct a program according to local characteristics, and to gradually improve physical and mental factors. Second, as for an activation plan for information and public relations of Sports for All, it is necessary to expand the participation of potential sports enthusiasts by establishing/operating a life sports information support system, providing personalized information, and diversifying public relations media. Third, as for an activation plan for activation of Sports for All leaders, this suggested the establishment of institutions for the training of high quality leaders, the institutionalization of free discussion time, the investment of continuous leader education, and the efforts to improve the treatment of diverse leaders. Fourth, as for an activation plan for activation of Sports for All facilities, this suggested the expansion of auxiliary facilities and major facilities, the improvement of accessibility to Sports for All facilities, and the development of developed country type life sports. Conclusion: These results are expected to be provided as useful data for increasing the quality of Sports for All and enhancing participation rate. Furthermore, it is expected that they will be the important data for establishing a policy plan to improve citizen's health and quality of life in urban industrial society.
    Keyword:Perception, Leaders, Participants, Value, Sports for All
  • Purpose: The first half of this year began with an unprecedented infection crisis called a novel coronavirus. As of July 2020, the number of infections with Corona 19 that has spread worldwide has exceeded 15 million, and the number of deaths has exceeded 620,000. As the infection rate of the novel coronavirus has accelerated, the World Health Organization(WHO) has declared an international public health crisis for the new coronavirus infectious disease in order to jointly respond to the international community. Invisible virus infection speed is so fast that epidemiological investigation is impossible, and if it is connected to transportation, it spreads rapidly to a large area and is very threatening. Method: This study collected data on the transport performance before and after Corona 19. First, in order to analyze the impact of the corona 19 epidemic on the railroad transportation sector, data on changes in transport performance of high-speed rail and general railroads were collected while continuously monitoring the countermeasures of Korea's leading railroad operating organization. In addition, data on changes in subway traffic were collected by monitoring the step-by-step emergency response measures of Seoul Transportation Corporation, which has 7-8 million subway users per day. Through this, data of the anti-virus system of overseas subway operating agencies and Seoul Transportation Corporation were collected and compared and analyzed. Since Corona 19 traffic trends are expected to change a lot, foreign metropolitan cities are implementing new traffic policies to cope with the daily life changed to Corona 19. Therefore, this study proposed a plan to improve the convenience of service through untect technology and the establishment of a safety prevention system to improve the reliability of railroad traffic in order to more safely and efficiently operate mass transport and long distance transport, which are the strengths of railroads after Corona 19. Results: All hospitality facilities of the railway used by unspecified people are intensively quarantined several times a day, and in the case of general trains, contact between customers is minimized by prioritizing the window side of the left and right seats. In order to prevent crowds of customers during rush hour and weekends, the number of trains was reduced. As a result, the number of cases of COVID-19 infection on urban railways and high-speed railways is close to zero. Declined to 48%, hitting the overall volume and sales. Conclusion: Most cities are in a situation where they cannot function without rail traffic. As the importance of quarantine of transportation means emerges due to the Corona 19 virus, customized measures for each means of transportation such as buses and subways that have changed in the post-corona era are needed. A long-term and sustainable strategy should be prepared to prevent virus infection in the railroad transportation field, which is one of the pillars of public transportation, and to ensure people's right to move safely.
    Keyword:Corona 19, Infectious Disease, Subway Quarantine, Rail Traffic, Railroad Policy
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether the flipped-learning class case applied to the foreign language subject is a suitable teaching method, whether Google Classroom-based media classes are effective in achieving learning goals, and what specific factors affect student satisfaction. Method: The method of investigation was to analyze the study reflection diary and end-of-semester questionnaire posted in the class room for one semester with prior consent from the students(33 students) of the subject in the second semester of 2019. According to the analysis result, it was suitable as a teaching method and was very effective in achieving the learning goal, and the factors such as interaction, interest and motivation, media utilization efficacy, and learner satisfaction greatly influenced the evaluation of the class case. In the meantime, there have been only a few attempts to teach " flipped learning" and "blended learning," which are a mix of on and off, in Japanese language courses in universities. Results: The case analysis by Google Classroom base and factor in Japanese subject was attempted for the first time, and it is expected that the learner-centered teaching method will be widely attempted by actively utilizing Corona 19 times and online digital contents and using Google Classroom-based mediums. Through this study, it is meaningful to provide basic data in predicting and implementing effective education in the future, and suggests that it is attempted by utilizing various digital contents. Conclusion: Flipped learning promoted the innovation of classroom instruction by converting the teaching-oriented teaching method into learner-centered participatory learning as a means of interaction of technology. This study is able to find out that it is an opportunity to build a new teaching culture such as improving the participation of learners in class, self-directed learning, mutual communication, and teaching ability in the language class(Japanese) using the Google class room-based medium.
    Keyword:Google Classroom, Flipped Learning, Blended Learning, Learner-Centric, Learner's Satisfaction
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of gender Incusive leadership from the perspective of diversity in the police organization and to present its developmental implications. Method: The method of this study analyzed previous studies related to gender inductive leadership and changes in the system environment. Until now, discussions on gender differences in leadership have been largely divided into complementary contribution models and fairness models. The former accepts the difference between women and men as positive and strong. The view of the European study is to assume that women and men can contribute equally to other characteristics of the organization. While the fairness model is based on similar assumptions denying the fundamental difference between women and men, this idea is ostensibly considered an equal model. Analyzing these preceding studies, we suggested gender inclusive leadership suitable for our police organization. Results: As a result of the analysis of previous studies, there is no difference between men and women in the viewpoint found in North American studies, so it is believed that women can practice leadership like men if they are given equal opportunities to prove their abilities. Sexual issues have been treated as private issues in our society and have not been recognized as one of the diversity factors that society should manage. The reason why we should deal with gender diversity effectively is that the mainstream culture of our society and organization is unified around male values, and diversity, which is a prerequisite for creativity and innovation, is absolutely lacking. Diversity is like having various expansions in these frames and It is considered an essential element in solving complex problems in modern society. Conclusion: Police organizations need an approach to fostering female leaders and gender-inclusive leadership in both men and women to become more flexible and creative organizations required in the era of the Fourth Revolution. The first person to introduce the concept of gender integrated leadership was Kim Yang-hee, CEO of gender and leadership. Policy and system to create gender equality organizations are important, but the most important thing is the perception and attitude of those who implement them. Especially, it is most urgent to embrace gender diversity and actively participate in male members who occupy the majority. Police commanders should be interested in gender-inclusive leadership so that they can build strong gender partnerships in police organizations to create synergies and create an organizational environment in which members can maximize their abilities without gender discrimination.
    Keyword:Police, Diversity, Leadership, Gender Inclusive Leadership, Gender Partnership
  • Purpose: Driven by the society’s demand arising from global climate change, privately owned forests in South Korea, which make up two thirds of the total forested area of the country, have been playing a pivotal role as sites of forest resource development and major carbon sink. Forest management plans serve as the basic plans for managing privately owned forests. Therefore, it is necessary to compare and check whether the forest management plans are well-prepared and whether the forestry projects based on the approved plans have been efficiently implemented and managed. This study was conducted to analyze forest owners’ views and demands through surveys, albeit at a regional level, with a view to providing basic data for establishing measures for improving future forestry policy. Such a policy framework for efficient private forest management should be based on efficient preparation of forest management plans and their evaluation through correct methods. Method: Therefore, this study proposes measures for promoting private forest management by conducting survey-based analysis of private forest management plan preparation and the ratio of forestry project implementation with respect to the approval status. Results: To enable a proper prediction of future forest changes and ensure sustainable forest management through the proposed measures, a reliable evaluation of the general issues related to forest project implementation was performed from the perspective of forest owners. Conclusion: The significance of this study lies in proposing measures to promote private forest management, and it is expected to offer opportunities to private forest owners to manage their private forests more efficiently.
    Keyword:Forest Owner, Forestry Policy, Private Forest, Survey-Based, Management
  • Trains running through urban railroad sections in large cities are an important means of transportation for many passengers. In 2019, the number of passengers using the Seoul Metropolitan Railway reached 2.9 billion. The drivers are responsible for the safe operation of the numerous passengers repeatedly go two to three minutes apart, looking only at the railroad tracks in the dark underground section. Although the urban railway system is becoming state-of-the-art and accidents are caused by system errors and human error continue, so the train driv-ers must exert a high level of concentration to prevent accidents. This professional nature has led to considerable job stress for drivers, and the annual subway accident is feared to cause depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and various mental disorders and panic disorder caused by post-traumatic stress disorder. In this paper, while the accident lessons and measures are active in railway operation institutions after the occur-rence of various railway accidents, the measures for drivers have been taken away from the very insufficient exist-ing methods and considered the engineer as a special class of high-risk groups, and the application of the psycho-logical stability program of firefighting officials, who are currently high-risk. The meaning and necessity of devel-oping human psychological stability program for railroad engineers were presented by analyzing these.
    Keyword:Train-Driver, Job Stress, Human-Error, Post-Traumatic Stress, Psychological Stability
  • Foreign plants introduced by overseas exchanges are rapidly transformed into naturalized plants and pose se-rious threats to biodiversity, including domestic native species. Therefore, this study is based on the flora survey data of 776 map numbers(1200 places) for 12 years from 2006 to 2017, the third to fourth data of the National Natural Environment Survey, the nation’s largest basic research project on the natural ecosystem. By analyzing plant species and naturalized plant species and predicting naturalized plant species and naturalization Index, they can be used as basic data to study environmental changes, or they can be used to set various indicators ap-plying naturalized plants and naturalization Index and to set the upper limit of permit for development activities. Therefore, in this study, one-way ANOVA analysis and MANOVA analysis were conducted to determine whether there is a difference in naturalized plant species and naturalization Index by year, region, altitude, population density, GDP, and the ratio of forest to area. There was a correlation between the items such as year, region, alti-tude, population density, GDP, the ratio of forest to area and the number and naturalization Index of naturalized plants, and the greatest impact on the naturalized plant species and naturalization Index. Curve estimation re-gression, multiple regression, and dummy variable regression were performed to find out which items are causing the problem. Through this research, it is thought that the naturalization Index predicted by this study can be used for the issue of Permit on Exclusive use of inter-mountain area altitude standard, which is operated under the Act on Planning, and Use of National Territory, and the Mountain Site Management Act. The naturalization Index predicted by this study can be used as basic data for setting the upper limit of Permit on Exclusive use of inter-mountain area, or for studying environmental change, or for setting various indicators.
    Keyword:Naturalized Plants, Naturalization Index, Region, Altitude, Population Density
  • Purpose; The purpose of this study is to examine the problems of the traditional teaching method, and to clari-fy how the teaching and learning methods for creative talents is reflected through the design on teaching and learning method for creative talent in the age of artificial intelligence(AI). The design of the creative teaching and learning model proposed in this study is largely classified into two stages, In-class(Offline Practice Learning Steps) and After-class(Post-Class Inquiry and Project-Based Learning). And the mechanism that connects learning states organically rather than independently separate concept, but is analyzed based on a questionnaire evaluation on the concentration and immersion of classes and the understanding of creative teaching and learning methods. And this paper explores that learners who will be at the center of future society have the power to think through concentration and immersion in solving their own difficult problems based on their experience of teaching and learning methods in university education. In this process, creativity is expressed. They will also feel happy with a sense of accomplishment, confidence, and satisfaction while solving difficult problems. This is why problem-based learning is necessary in university education. The teaching and learning method proposed in this study is to in-duce learners to think freely based on dialogue rather than discussion, and to lead the class by achieving the con-centration and immersion in class, thus leading to a sense of achievement. The teaching-learning model, which incorporates elements that can solve problems on their own with convergent and logical thinking, has become an opportunity to reveal the importance of fostering creative talent for the artificial intelligence era.
    Keyword:Creative Talents, Artificial Intelligence, Teaching and Learning Method, Traditional Teaching Meth-od, Imaginative Creativity